Uganda's National ID System: A Hotbed of Controversy
Introduction In an era where digital identity systems are becoming the cornerstone of modern governance, Uganda’s National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) has emerged as both a beacon of progress and a source of controversy. Established in 2015 under the National Identification and Registration Act, NIRA was tasked with creating a comprehensive national ID system to streamline access to essential services, enhance security, and promote inclusive development. However, instead of fostering trust and efficiency, the system has been marred by allegations of corruption, mismanagement, data breaches, exclusionary practices, and a glaring lack of transparency. The implications of these issues extend far beyond administrative inefficiencies. For millions of Ugandans, the national ID is not just a piece of plastic—it serves as a gateway to critical services such as healthcare, education, banking, and even employment. When the system falters, it disproportionately affects v...